Biography of Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born in a famous family of
Bengal in 1772 A.D. He was a great scholar of Sanskrit, Persian, and English and
knew Arabic, Latin and Greek. He studied Hindu scriptures like the Vedas, the Upanishadas
etc. and books of other religions. He joined the service of the East India Company
in 1805 and gradually rose to high offices.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the first social reformer
of Modern India and he is rightly called the 'Father of Modern India'. He had a
rational and scientific approach and believed in the principle of human dignity
and social equality. He was a perfect combination of the East and the West.
He was deeply devoted to the work of religious and
social reform, so he founded the 'BrahmoSamaj in 1825. He condemned polytheism
and idol worship and propagated the concept of one God. His religious ideas had
assimilated elements of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and modern European liberal
philosophy. He translated ancient Indian works on religion and philosophy into Bengali.
He attacked the caste system and campaigned to persuade
the Government to abolish 'Sati' system and child marriage. He advocated equal rights
for women, right of widows to remarry and right of women to property.
He stood for modern education, introduction of English
education for the propagation of science in India and modernization of Indian society.
He was internationalist and supported the cause of
freedom everywhere. In November 1830 Ram Mohan Roy traveled to the United Kingdom
as an ambassador of the Mughal emperor to plead for his pension and allowances.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy passed away on September 27, 1833 at Stapleton near Bristol due
to meningitis.
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